Астана, now known as Nur-Sultan, is the capital city of Kazakhstan. It became the capital in 1997, replacing Almaty. The city is located in the northern part of the country and is known for its modern architecture and rapid development. The city features several notable landmarks, including the Bayterek Tower and the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. Nur-Sultan serves as the political, cultural, and economic center of Kazakhstan, hosting various government institutions and international organizations. Its unique blend of traditional and contemporary influences makes it a significant city in Central Asia.