"Акта независимости" (Act of Independence) refers to the declaration made by Ukraine on August 24, 1991, proclaiming its independence from the Soviet Union. This pivotal moment marked the beginning of Ukraine's journey as a sovereign nation, allowing it to establish its own government and pursue self-determination. The act was a response to growing national movements and the desire for autonomy among the Ukrainian people. Following the declaration, a nationwide referendum was held on December 1, 1991, where over 90% of voters supported independence, solidifying Ukraine's status as an independent state in the international community.