A "φάτβα" (fatwa) is a formal legal opinion or decree issued by an Islamic scholar or authority. It provides guidance on specific issues related to Islamic law, known as Sharia. Fatwas can address a wide range of topics, including personal conduct, religious practices, and social issues. Fatwas are not legally binding but carry significant weight within the Muslim community. They are often sought to clarify complex matters or to provide direction in situations where there may be uncertainty. The process of issuing a fatwa involves careful consideration of Quranic texts, Hadith, and established legal principles.