The term "πάθη" (suffering) refers to the experience of physical or emotional pain. It can arise from various sources, including illness, loss, or trauma. In many cultures, suffering is seen as a universal aspect of the human condition, often leading to personal growth or deeper understanding. In philosophy and psychology, suffering is often analyzed to understand its causes and effects. Various theories, such as those proposed by Buddhism or Stoicism, explore how individuals can cope with or transcend suffering. These perspectives emphasize the importance of acceptance and resilience in the face of life's challenges.