The term "κόμης" (komēs) is an ancient Greek word that translates to "count" or "earl" in English. It was used to denote a noble title in various regions, particularly during the Byzantine Empire. The title often indicated a person of high rank who held land and had certain responsibilities, including governance and military leadership. In the context of the Byzantine Empire, the κόμης was responsible for overseeing specific territories and ensuring the loyalty of local populations. This title was part of a broader feudal system, where nobles like the κόμης played crucial roles in maintaining order and supporting the emperor, similar to the role of a duke or marquis in other European contexts.