Homonym: κακός (Bad)
The Greek word "κακός" (kakos) translates to "bad" or "evil" in English. It is often used to describe something that is harmful, unpleasant, or of poor quality. In various contexts, "κακός" can refer to actions, behaviors, or even moral character, indicating a negative judgment about a person or situation.
In ancient Greek literature, "κακός" frequently appears in philosophical discussions, particularly in the works of Plato and Aristotle. These philosophers explored the nature of good and evil, often contrasting "κακός" with its opposite, "καλός" (kalos), meaning "good" or "beautiful." This duality has influenced ethical thought throughout history.