The term "ιwi" refers to a Māori tribe or clan in New Zealand. It represents a social group that shares a common ancestry and cultural heritage. Each ιwi is made up of smaller sub-groups called hapū, which are further divided into whānau, or extended families. The ιwi plays a crucial role in the social structure and identity of the Māori people. In addition to its social significance, the ιwi is also involved in governance and resource management. Many ιwi have established their own organizations to manage land, fisheries, and other resources. This self-governance is essential for preserving their culture and ensuring the well-being of their communities.