The term "δοτική" refers to the dative case in Greek grammar. It is used to indicate the indirect object of a verb, showing to whom or for whom an action is performed. For example, in the sentence "I give a book to Maria," "Maria" is in the dative case, as she is the recipient of the book. In addition to indicating recipients, the dative case can express relationships, such as possession or benefit. It can also be used with certain prepositions to convey various meanings. Understanding the dative case is essential for proper sentence construction in the Greek language.