The γλώσσα, or tongue, is a muscular organ located in the mouth. It plays a crucial role in the processes of tasting, swallowing, and speaking. The surface of the tongue is covered with taste buds, which help detect different flavors such as sweet, salty, sour, and bitter. In addition to its sensory functions, the γλώσσα aids in the articulation of speech sounds. It works in coordination with the lips, teeth, and palate to form words. The tongue's flexibility and strength allow for a wide range of movements necessary for effective communication.