Φιλίππου Β' (Philip II of Macedon) was the king of Macedon from 359 BC until his assassination in 336 BC. He is known for unifying the fragmented city-states of Macedonia and expanding his kingdom through military conquests. His reign marked the rise of Macedon as a dominant power in ancient Greece. Philip II is also recognized as the father of Alexander the Great, one of history's most famous conquerors. He implemented significant military reforms and established the Macedonian phalanx, a battle formation that contributed to his success in warfare. His legacy laid the groundwork for the expansion of the Hellenistic world.