Σταντάλ, or Stendhal, was the pen name of the French author Marie-Henri Beyle, born in 1783. He is best known for his novels, particularly The Red and the Black and The Charterhouse of Parma, which explore themes of love, ambition, and social class. His writing style is characterized by psychological insight and vivid descriptions. Stendhal was also a prominent critic of art and literature, contributing to the understanding of romanticism in the 19th century. He coined the term "Stendhal syndrome" to describe the overwhelming emotional response some people experience when exposed to beautiful art. His works continue to influence writers and artists today.