Νούβιους is a term that refers to a specific type of ancient Egyptian deity associated with the afterlife and the protection of the dead. Often depicted as a jackal or a man with a jackal's head, he was believed to guide souls to the underworld and oversee the process of mummification. His role was crucial in ensuring safe passage for the deceased. In ancient Egyptian culture, Νούβιους was often linked to the Book of the Dead, a collection of spells and prayers designed to assist the dead in their journey. He was also associated with the city of Cynopolis, where he was worshipped, and his influence extended to various funerary practices and beliefs surrounding death and rebirth.