The Μεσαία Ages, or Middle Ages, is a historical period in Europe that lasted from the 5th to the late 15th century. It began after the fall of the Western Roman Empire and is often divided into three phases: the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. This era saw the rise of feudalism, the spread of Christianity, and the establishment of various kingdoms and empires. During the Middle Ages, significant developments occurred in art, architecture, and education. The construction of cathedrals and castles marked the landscape, while universities began to emerge. The period ended with the Renaissance, which brought renewed interest in classical knowledge and culture.