Λουδοβίκος ΙΔ' (Louis XIV) was the King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. He is often referred to as the "Sun King" and is known for his long reign, which lasted 72 years, making him one of the longest-reigning monarchs in European history. His rule is characterized by the centralization of power and the establishment of an absolute monarchy, where he famously stated, "L'état, c'est moi" (I am the state). During his reign, Λουδοβίκος ΙΔ' transformed the French court and culture, promoting the arts and architecture. He commissioned the construction of the magnificent Palace of Versailles, which became a symbol of royal opulence and power. His reign also saw significant military conflicts, including the Franco-Dutch War and the War of the Spanish Succession, which shaped the future of France and Europe.