The Ivy League is a group of eight private colleges and universities in the northeastern United States, known for their high academic standards and significant history. The members include Harvard University, Yale University, Princeton University, Columbia University, University of Pennsylvania, Dartmouth College, Brown University, and Cornell University. These institutions are often associated with prestige and excellence in education. Founded in the early 20th century, the Ivy League also emphasizes athletics, particularly in sports like football and basketball. Admission to these schools is highly competitive, with a focus on academic achievement, extracurricular involvement, and personal character.