Η Española is a small island located in the Caribbean Sea, part of the Greater Antilles. It is divided between two countries: Haiti occupies the western third, while the Dominican Republic covers the eastern two-thirds. The island is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, beaches, and forests. The island has a rich history, being the site of the first European settlement in the Americas established by Christopher Columbus in 1492. Today, Η Española is home to a variety of cultures, languages, and traditions, reflecting its complex colonial past and the influences of its indigenous peoples.