Γουστάβ Φλωμπέρ (Gustave Flaubert) was a prominent French novelist born on December 12, 1821, in Rouen, France. He is best known for his novel Madame Bovary, which explores themes of desire and disillusionment. Flaubert's meticulous writing style and focus on realism have made him a significant figure in 19th-century literature. Flaubert's works often reflect his critical view of society and the constraints placed on individuals. In addition to Madame Bovary, he wrote other notable works such as Salammbô and Sentimental Education. His influence extends to modern literature, inspiring many writers with his innovative narrative techniques.