Île Royale is one of the islands in the Îles du Salut archipelago, located off the coast of French Guiana. It is known for its historical significance as a former French penal colony, where prisoners were held from the mid-19th century until the early 20th century. The island features remnants of its colonial past, including old buildings and a lighthouse. Today, Île Royale is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its lush tropical landscapes and diverse wildlife. The island is also home to several hiking trails and offers opportunities for birdwatching, making it a serene escape for nature lovers.