Île Amsterdam is a small, uninhabited island located in the southern Indian Ocean. It is part of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands and lies about 3,400 kilometers east of Africa. The island covers an area of approximately 70 square kilometers and features a rugged landscape with volcanic origins. The climate on Île Amsterdam is classified as subantarctic, characterized by cool temperatures and frequent rainfall. The island is home to various wildlife, including seabirds and seals, making it an important site for ecological research. Access to Île Amsterdam is limited, primarily for scientific expeditions and conservation efforts.