Émile Ajar was a pseudonym used by the French author Romain Gary, who was born on May 8, 1914, and died on December 2, 1980. He is best known for his novel La Vie devant soi, which won the prestigious Prix Goncourt in 1975. Ajar's writing often explored themes of identity, love, and the human condition, showcasing his unique narrative style. Under the Ajar name, Gary sought to challenge literary conventions and the expectations of authorship. His use of a pseudonym allowed him to experiment with different voices and perspectives, ultimately contributing to his reputation as a versatile and innovative writer in French literature.