Élan Vital is a philosophical concept introduced by the French philosopher Henri Bergson in the early 20th century. It refers to the vital force or energy that drives the development and evolution of living organisms. Bergson believed that this life force is distinct from physical and chemical processes, emphasizing the creative and dynamic aspects of life. The idea of Élan Vital suggests that life is not merely a series of mechanical functions but involves an inherent drive towards growth and complexity. This concept has influenced various fields, including biology, philosophy, and psychology, as it highlights the importance of understanding life beyond material explanations.