Siberia is a vast region in northern Asia, covering about 5.1 million square miles. It is known for its harsh climate, with long, cold winters and short, mild summers. The region is rich in natural resources, including minerals, forests, and oil, making it an important area for economic activities. Home to diverse wildlife, Siberia is also inhabited by various indigenous peoples, such as the Yakuts and Buryats. The Trans-Siberian Railway is a significant transportation route that connects Moscow to Vladivostok, facilitating travel and trade across this expansive territory.