Rome is the capital city of Italy and is known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Founded in 753 BC, it was the center of the Roman Empire, which was one of the most powerful civilizations in ancient history. Today, Rome is famous for its ancient ruins, including the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, as well as its stunning architecture and art. The city is also home to the Vatican City, an independent city-state and the spiritual center of the Roman Catholic Church. Visitors flock to see the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter's Basilica, both renowned for their artistic masterpieces. With its blend of history, art, and culture, Rome attracts millions of tourists each year.