Python is a high-level programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It was created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991. Python supports multiple programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming, making it versatile for various applications. Its extensive standard library and active community contribute to its popularity among developers. One of the key features of Python is its use of indentation to define code blocks, which enhances code clarity. Python is widely used in web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and scientific computing. Its ease of learning makes it a popular choice for beginners and experienced programmers alike.