Latin America is a region that includes countries in Central and South America, as well as the Caribbean. It is characterized by a rich cultural diversity, influenced by indigenous peoples, European colonization, and African heritage. Major languages spoken in this region include Spanish and Portuguese, with Brazil being the largest country where Portuguese is the official language. The geography of Latin America is varied, featuring mountains like the Andes, vast rainforests such as the Amazon, and extensive coastlines along the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. The region is known for its biodiversity and natural resources, which play a significant role in its economies.