J.R.R.トールキン was an English writer, professor, and philologist, best known for his high-fantasy works. He was born on January 3, 1892, in Bloemfontein, South Africa, and later moved to England. His most famous books include The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings, which have become classics in literature and have inspired numerous adaptations in film and other media. Tolkien's writing is characterized by rich world-building, intricate languages, and deep mythology. He created the fictional world of Middle-earth, populated by various races such as Hobbits, Elves, and Dwarves. His works have had a lasting impact on the fantasy genre and continue to influence writers and filmmakers today.