Hesse is a federal state in central Germany, known for its diverse landscapes, including forests, mountains, and rivers. The capital city is Wiesbaden, while Frankfurt is the largest city and a major financial hub in Europe. Hesse is home to several universities and cultural institutions, making it an important center for education and the arts. The region has a rich history, with influences from various cultures over the centuries. Notable figures from Hesse include the writer Hermann Hesse, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature. The state also hosts numerous festivals and events that celebrate its cultural heritage.