Haiti is a Caribbean nation located on the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. It is known for its rich history, being the first country in the world to gain independence from colonial rule in 1804. The capital city is Port-au-Prince, and the official languages are Haitian Creole and French. The country has a diverse culture influenced by African, French, and indigenous Taíno traditions. Despite facing challenges such as political instability and natural disasters, Haiti is recognized for its vibrant art, music, and cuisine, which reflect its unique heritage and resilience.