The French court system is composed of various levels of courts that handle different types of legal matters. The highest court is the Cour de Cassation, which reviews decisions made by lower courts to ensure they comply with the law. Other important courts include the Conseil d'État, which deals with administrative law, and the tribunaux judiciaires, which handle civil and criminal cases. In France, the judiciary is independent from the executive and legislative branches of government. Judges are appointed based on their qualifications and experience, ensuring that legal proceedings are fair and impartial. The French court system plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting citizens' rights.