The Continental Army was formed in 1775 during the American Revolutionary War to fight against British rule. It was established by the Second Continental Congress and included soldiers from all thirteen colonies. The army aimed to secure independence for the American colonies and was led by General George Washington. The Continental Army faced numerous challenges, including shortages of supplies, training, and funding. Despite these difficulties, it achieved significant victories, such as the battles of Saratoga and Yorktown. The army's perseverance and strategic alliances ultimately contributed to the success of the American Revolution and the establishment of the United States.