The term British refers to anything related to the United Kingdom, which includes England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It encompasses the culture, people, and traditions of these regions. The British are known for their rich history, diverse heritage, and contributions to art, literature, and science. The British government operates as a constitutional monarchy, with a monarch serving as the head of state and an elected parliament handling legislative matters. The official language is English, and the currency is the British pound. The British Isles are also famous for landmarks like Big Ben and Stonehenge.