达芬奇, or Leonardo da Vinci, was an Italian polymath born in 1452. He is widely recognized for his contributions to art, science, and engineering during the Renaissance period. His most famous works include the paintings 蒙娜丽莎 and 最后的晚餐, which showcase his mastery of techniques like perspective and chiaroscuro. In addition to his artistic achievements, 达芬奇 was also an inventor and scientist. He studied anatomy, botany, and mechanics, creating detailed sketches and designs for various machines and inventions. His notebooks reveal a curious mind that sought to understand the world, making him a quintessential figure of the Renaissance.