教宗, or the Pope, is the leader of the Roman Catholic Church and the Bishop of Rome. He is considered the spiritual successor to Saint Peter, one of Jesus Christ's apostles. The Pope plays a crucial role in guiding the Church's teachings, overseeing its global activities, and representing Catholicism to the world. The Pope resides in 梵蒂冈, an independent city-state surrounded by Rome, Italy. He is elected by the College of Cardinals during a conclave and serves as a symbol of unity for Catholics worldwide. The Pope also engages in interfaith dialogue and addresses social issues, promoting peace and justice.