土耳其共和国, or the Republic of Turkey, is a country located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. It was officially established in 1923, following the fall of the Ottoman Empire. The capital city is 安卡拉, while 伊斯坦布尔 is its largest city and a major cultural hub. Turkey has a rich history, influenced by various civilizations, including the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, from the beaches along the 地中海 to the mountainous regions in the east. Its unique blend of cultures makes it a fascinating destination for travelers.