フランツ・カフカ was a Czech writer born on July 3, 1883, in Prague. He is best known for his surreal and existential works, which often explore themes of alienation, bureaucracy, and the absurdity of life. His most famous stories include 変身 (The Metamorphosis) and 審判 (The Trial), which reflect his unique perspective on human existence. Despite his significant literary contributions, カフカ published only a few works during his lifetime, and many were released posthumously. His writing style is characterized by a blend of realism and fantasy, leaving a lasting impact on modern literature and influencing numerous authors and movements.