Αραβική refers to the Arabic language, a Semitic language that is widely spoken across the Middle East and North Africa. It is the official language of over 20 countries and is recognized as a liturgical language in Islam, being the language of the Quran. Arabic has many dialects, which can vary significantly from one region to another. The Arabic script is written from right to left and consists of 28 letters. It is known for its calligraphy and artistic expression. Arabic is also a significant language in fields such as science, philosophy, and literature, contributing to global knowledge and culture throughout history.